The history of video games highlight a fantastic evolution of technology, art and story-telling. Thanks to upgrades in software and computer parts, today's games are getting better and better. Even buying a computer can be tricky; as soon as you get it home, it's already obsolete!
- The screw-top bottle is patented by Dan Rylands of Hope Glass Works,
Yorkshire, England.
- A dock strike cripples the city of London.
- The
punch-card information storage system is developed by H. Hollerith.
- Fruit-peddler William Kemmler axes his lover Matilda Ziegler to death
in Buffalo, NY., and is the first person sentenced to die in the newly designed
electric chair. In the culmination of a viscious PR war between competing
electricity delivery systems Direct Current championed by Thomas Edison and
George Westinghouse's stronger and more lethal Alternating Current as to who
would actually provide the killing voltages, Westinghouse loses and it is his AC
that rips through Kemmler's body when he is "Westinghoused" the following year.
- Danish inventor Vlademar Poulson invents magnetic wire
recording.
- Charles Spencer Chaplin is born in London, England to two music hall
performers.
- George Eastman markets the first flexible picture film roll.
- Vincent
Van Gogh voluntarily admits himself into an insane asylum at Saint-Remy in
France. He paints his "Garden at the Hospital", "Self-Portrait with a Bandaged
Ear", and "Wheat Fields and Cyprus Trees" during this period. The next year he
kills himself with a revolver shot to the chest.
- The Paris
Exposition opens, with the recently completed Eiffel tower as a centerpiece..
- The Birdcage Theatre, located near the end of Allen St. in Tombstone,
Arizona, closes its doors after nearly 9 years of operation. Called "the
wildest, roughest, wickedest honky tonk between Basin Street and the Barbary
Coast" by the New York Times, it was a frequent haunt of Old West characters
like "Doc" Holliday and Wyatt Earp. A poker table in the basement ran a non-stop
game 24 hours a day for over 8 years. The Birdcage was the site of 20 gun and
knife fights over its operation, resulting in 26 deaths. 140 bullet holes in the
floors, walls and ceilings remain to tell the tale.
- The Moulin Rouge
opens.
- Mary Sawyer Tyler dies. She was born in Sterling, Massachusetts, and at 10 received a pet lamb called Nethaniel which would follow her to the
- Red Stone schoolhouse occasionally. Visitor to the school John Roulstone was endeared by this and composed the famous poem "Mary Had a
- Little Lamb", which
was later expanded on by Sarah J. Hale.
- May day, or Worker's Day, is first
observed.
- Johannes Brahms' performance of "Hungarian Dance" is recorded on an
Edison Phonograph cylinder.
- While in Turin, Italy, German philospher
Frederich Nietzsche suffers a complete mental breakdown upon witnessing the
cruel flogging of a horse by its owner. He remains an invalid until his death in
1900.
- Dishwashing machines are first sold, in Chicago.
- During a Berlin
stop of the Euopean tour of "Buffalo" Bill Cody's Wild West Show, crack shot
Annie Oakley jokingly asks the crowd for a volunteer in a bit where she shoots
the ashes off a cigarette held in someone's mouth. She is dismayed when a
someone actually steps up: the young leader of Germany, Kaiser Wilhelm II.
Lamenting the night of whiskey drinking the night before, Annie nervously
performs the stunt, executing it perfectly. Some years later, at the advent of
WWI, Oakely reportedly writes the Kaiser requesting a second shot.
- "The
Sneeze", a groundbreaking film experiment by Thomas Edison, is screened. It
features sound effects from a syncronized phonograph player.
- "Customers'
Afternoon Letter", called a "flimsie" by its creators Charles Henry Dow, Edward
Davis Jones and Charles Milford Bergstresser, and delivered by messenger to
subscribers in the Wall Street area of New York City, morphs into a newspaper
labelled "The Wall Street Journal". It consists of four pages, selling for 2
cents and charging 20 cents a line for advertising.
- The first Bell
Telephone logo is introduced.
- 50,000 white settlers pour into Oklahoma
during the land rush, with all 1.9 million acres available claimed by sundown.
- Two white men in Missouri, newspaper editorial writer Chris L. Rutt and miller
Charles G. Uncerwood, invent the first self-rising pancake mix. After seeing a
show at the local vaudeville house with two comedians in blackface, Rutt take
the name of the show stopping song sung by one as a household "mammy" for the
trademark name of his creation, "Aunt Jemima".
- The Savoy hotel
opens in London, England.
- In Pennsylvania, on the afternoon of May
31, 20 million gallons of water rush from the burst South Fork Dam, an
embankment dam created from rock, earth and clay in order to create Lake
Conemaugh, a recreational playground for the weathy members of the South Fork
Fishing and Hunting club. The 40 foot wave, cruising at a speed of 40 miles an
hour, slams into the prospering city of Johnstown Pennsylvania, killing 2,209
people and virtually wiping out the town. The collapse of the dam is attributed
to a poorly maintained spillway, aggrivated by a heavy rainfall.
- Recording technology reaches marketable acceptance.
- On Monday, June
24, four men enter Telluride, Colorado. After surveying the town, they proceed
to enter and rob the local bank, reportedly absconding with 10-30 thousand
dollars. Not only is it the first major bank robbery in Colorado history, it is
the first foray into such activity by the group, including two men: Robert Leroy
Parker and Harry Longabaugh, also known respectively as Butch Cassidy and The
Sundance Kid. Longabaugh had received his nickname due to his release from
Sundance prision in Wyoming earlier in the year.
- The centennial of
George Washington's inauguration becomes the first observed U.S. national
holiday.
- Igor Sikorsky is born, who eventually founds the Sikorsky Aero
Engineering Company and realizes the first sucessful helicopter flight in the
3-blade, 75 horsepower Vought-Sikorsky 300, in 1940.
- William Gray from
Hartford, CT obtains the patent for the first coin-operated telephone.
- George Eastman's Kodak box camera, the mechanical adding machine, the death of Coca-Cola inventor Dr. John S. Pemberton, the National Geographic Society, Adolf Hitler, the hamburger, and the Jack the Ripper killings are all one year old.
- There are approximately 2550 computer systems in the United States.
- Approximately 47.1 million transistors are produced, compared to 397.4 million
vacuum tubes.
- Under the U.S. Congressional 'Space Act', NASA (National
Aeronautics and Space Administration) is formed, taking over the role of the
National Advisory Comittee on Aeronautics.
- Alaska is brought
into America as the 49th state of the union.
- EMI releases the
first sterophonic record album.
- Seymour Cray builds the first
fully-transistorized super-computer, the CDC (Control Data Corporation) 1604.
- The first transatlantic jet flight is flown by PanAm, from New York City to
Paris.
- 92 days after launch, after 1400 orbits around the Earth, first ever
launched satellite Sputnik 1's orbit decays and burns up in the Earth's
atmosphere. The Soviet satellite leaves behind a trail of recriminations from a
shocked America.
- The Canadian Broadcasting Company's microwave broadcasting
system is the largest television network in the world.
- A federal
investigation into the Twenty-One game show scandal begins.
- James Maury Henson
founds The Jim Henson Company.
- The Winnipeg Blue Bombers beat the
Edmonton Eskimos in the first CFL game, 29 to 21.
- ARPA
(Advanced Research Projects Agency - the agency that
spawns the ARPANet, which subsequently becomes the Internet) is one year old.
- Elvis Presley's burgeoning music career is interrupted as he joins the U.S. army
at a Memphis, Tennessee induction center.
- IBM announces
computer models 7070 and 7090, among the first to be fully transistorized.
- 111 people take part in the first U.S. domestic passenger jet trip, consisting
of a National 707 flight from New York City to Miami.
- Johhny Hart's
prehistoric comic strip "B.C." first sees print.
- Slamming into the
back of local junk dealer James Horn's truck, schoolbus 27 veers off the road
and into the swollen Big Sandy River near Prestonsburg, Kentucky. In the ensuing
panic, 16 children escape, but 26 others plus the driver are swept away in the
swift-moving current to their deaths.
- Jack Tramiel moves his Commodore
Portable Typewriter company from the Bronx to Toronto and renames it Commodore
Business Machines. It is a typewriter sales and repair shop.
- Vladimir Nabokov's
controversial book "Lolita" is published.
- The US Army
launches the first American earth satellite Explorer I from Cape Canaveral,
Florida. It contains Texas Instruments transistors, along with an experiement by
James Van Allen which discovers Earth's radiation belt.
- Videotape is
invented the previous year by Ampex in Sunnyvale, California.
- Nikita Khrushchev
becomes Premier of the Soviet Union.
- Arnold Palmer wins his first Masters
tournament.
- Starting in a wing of Chicago's Our Lady of the Angels catholic
school unprotected by fire alarms, a fire sweeps through the building, resulting
in the deaths of 87 children and 3 nuns. A boy with known arsonist tendencies
confesses to the crime, but later recants. The reasons for the fire are
officially labeled as unknown.
- Coach George "Punch" Imlach takes the
helm of the Toronto Maple Leafs.
- The first public demonstration against
nuclear weapons takes place in Aldermaston, England.
- IBM U.S. reaches over $1
billion in computer sales, beating its other interests for the first time in the
company's history.
- EDS
(Electronic Data Systems) of Dallas Texas is founded by 32 year old Ross Perot
with an initial outlay of $1000.
- The first U.S. Army troops move into Vietnam.
- The world teeters on the brink of
nuclear war during the Cuban Missile Crisis.
- Hewlett-Packard, making electronic testing and
measuring equipment, breaks into Fortune Magazine's top 500 US companies listing
for the first time. It ranks #460.
- First use of Agent Orange defoliant in Vietnam.
- Barbara Striesand signs her first recording
contract, with Columbia Records.
- John Glenn becomes first American to orbit the Earth.
- Bell Telephone introduces radio paging
in the U.S.
- First
communications satellite Telstar I is launched, allowing transcontinental audio
and video transmissions.
- Bob
Dylan's first album is released.
- Mariner 2 becomes the first interplanetary spacecraft launched from
Earth, passing within 34,773 kilometers of the planet Venus and providing the
first up-close view of this second planet from the Sun.
- Ringo Starr replaces Pete Best as Beatles drummer.
The group releases its first record, called "Love Me Do".
- There are over 70 million TV sets installed in
American homes. Over 90 percent of homes have at least one.
- Johnny Carson replaces Jack Parr as host of the
"Tonight" show.
- At the age of
36, Marilyn Monroe is found lying on her bed naked, dead from an apparent
self-inflicted overdose of barbiturates. Due to missing evidence and conflicting
testimony, the exact nature of her death is surrounded in controversy, and leads
to many questions including her relationship with the Kennedy family and Bobby
Kennedy in particular.
- "West
Side Story" wins 10 Academy Awards, including Best Picture, Direction, and two
Supporting Actor Oscars.
- The
Milwaukee Braves' "Hammering" Hank Aaron hits his 500th home run.
- Stanley Kubrick's controversial film
"Lolita" opens.
- The James Bond
series starts with "Dr. No".
- 18 year-old bricklayer's apprentice Peter Fechter is shot while trying to escape East Berlin over the Berlin Wall, erected almost exactly one year before. At the base of the wall in no-man's-land, he lay bleeding to death and crying for help for a full 50 minutes before dying. He becomes the 50th victim of the wall.
- Integrated Electronics (Intel)
introduces the first microprocessor, the Intel 4004. Selling for around $200USD,
the 1/6" x 1/8" chip has the approximate computing power of an entire 1946 era
ENIAC computer.
- "The Sonny and
Cher Comedy Hour" debuts on CBS as a mid-season replacement.
- The first digital watch is designed by
Pulsar.
- Apollo 17 is the last
manned mission to the moon for 30 years.
- "Duel" airs as a Saturday Night Movie on CBS. Telling the tale of
harried driver Dennis Weaver's battle against an imposing tractor-trailer rig
whose driver he never sees, it is director Steven Spielberg's first stint at
long-form film-making.
- The term
'Silicon Valley' is coined by Don Hoefler in a trade journal.
- The Coca-Cola company airs thier "Hilltop" TV ad,
featuring a group of young people of many nationalities standing on a hillside in Italy singing "I'd Like to Buy the World a Coke ", which becomes one of the most
recognized corporate jingles of all time. The song is reworked into a brand-less version by The New Seekers titled "I'd Like to Teach the World to Sing" which becomes a major hit record. 1971 also sees the "Crying Indian"
anti-litter ad from environmental organization Keep America Beautiful, new
slogans from McDonalds (You deserve a break today) and American Express (Don't
leave home without it), and introduces Life cereal with the cry "Hey Mikey! He
likes it!".
- CBS TV series
"Hogan's Heroes" ends its six year run.
- Anik I, Canada's first telecommunications satellite, is launched. It
can relay 12 channels simultaneously.
- IBM reaches over $2 billion in sales.
- Warner Bros. releases Stanley Kubrick's
"Clockwork Orange", which earns an X rating in US theatres.
- Kenback I, the first personal computer, is built
by John Blankenbaker. Input is made by a series of switches, and output comes in
the form of blinking lights above them.Priced at $750USD, only 40 are eventually
sold.
- The Ford Pinto rolls off
the assembly line and into automotive infamy when it is discovered later that
its faulty design makes the fuel tank a veritable molotov cocktail in low-speed
rear-end collisions. A recall is finally ordered in 1978.
- The first "memory disk", an 200K 8" flexible
storage disk soon to be known as the "floppy", is invented by IBM engineer Alan
Shugart. He later founds premiere media storage company Seagate.
- "Electronic Labyrinth: THX-1138: 4EB",
an award-winning student film short made at USC in 1966, is redone to feature
length size as simply "THX 1138" by its creator...George Lucas.
- While attending high school, Steve Jobs
meets and befriends fellow co-worker Steve Wozniak at their part-time job at
Hewlett-Packard.
- The moon rover
is deployed on the lunar surface during the Apollo 15 mission.
- Mid-season replacement series "All in the Family"
premieres on CBS. It runs for nine seasons, hitting #1 in the ratings for five
of them.
- ARPAnet designers
choose "@" to separate user names from domain names as they refine email
(electronic mail) delivery. The net now includes 50 universities.
- Novel "Cyborg", by former Air Force
pilot and NASA PR agent Martin Caidin, is published by Arbor House Publishing.
It and three other subsequently published books by Caidin later become the
inspiration for ABC's hit TV series "The Six Million Dollar Man".
- Programming language C is created by
Dennis Ritchie.
- Having been
sold by Colonel Sanders seven years earlier for US$ 2 million, KFC Corporation
is bought by Heublein Inc. for US$ 285 million.
- The first hand-held scientific calculator HP-30
is debuted by Hewlett-Packard Company for $350 USD.
- Phase One of Walt Disney World, situated inside a
total of 43 square miles of swamplands in central Florida, opens to the public.
Built by 9000 workers at a cost of 400 million dollars, it is the largest
private construction project in the modern world.
- The compact disc is invented by Klass Compaan of
Philips Research.
- Gene Wilder
trips out a generation of kids as Willy Wonka in the movie version of Roald
Dahl's classic children's book "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory".
- Steve Jobs begins classes at Reed
College in Portland, Oregon as a Physics major. He drops out one semester
later.
- Richard Adams' seminal
fantasy tail "Watership Down" is released by London based book publisher Rex
Collings.
- The first ever 8-bit
processor, the 8008, is introduced by Intel.
- The first widely popular
personal computer, the MITS Altair 8800, is released. The kit costs $439USD,
$540USD pre-assembled.
- Stephen
King's second novel, Salem's Lot, is published by Doubleday.
- The Cray-1 supercomputer is
manufactured by Cray Research. It sells for $9 million.
- Pink Floyd's album Wish You Were Here, recorded
at Abby Road Studios in London, is released.
- Translating the Basic programming language to the
Altair, Bill Gates and partner Paul Allen create software company Micro-Soft.
- Paul Terrell's
The Byte Shop in Mountain View, CA is the first computer store in the
US.
- Opening Soon...at a
Theatre Near You debuts on Chicago's public broadcasting station WTTW Channel
11. It features two rival newspaper movie critics, Gene Siskel and Roger
Ebert.
- Epson America, a
division of Seiko Epson Corporation of Japan, begins marketing printers in the
US.
- The metric system of
measurement begins its integration into Canadian society.
- Facing impeachment over his involvement with the
Watergate break-in and cover-up, Richard Milhouse Nixon resigns as US
President.
- Robert C. O'Brien's
SF novel Z for Zachariah is published.
- Finding current special effects facilities inadequate, George Lucas
founds Industrial Light and Magic to produce the effects for his film Star
Wars.
- While mowing his lawn at his longtime home in Interlaken, NY., The Twilight Zone creator Rod Serling suffers a minor heart attack. After another infarction, he is rushed to Strong Memorial Hospital in Rochester for heart bypass surgery. Succumbing to the stress caused by a lifetime of heavy smoking, Serling has another attack on the operating table and dies the next day at the age of 50.
- The Vietnam war comes to
a close as the last Americans are airlifted out of Siagon while North Vietnamese
soldiers swarm into the city.
- Uri Geller is a global sensation as a psychic bending spoons with his
mind.
- IBM sales reach 4.5
billion.
- Former Indianapolis,
Indiana radio booth announcer, newsreader, kids' show host, late-night movie
show M.C. and weatherman David Letterman first takes to the stand-up stage, at
the Comedy Store on Sunset Boulevard in Los Angeles. He's a smash.
- U.S. President Gerald Ford survives two assassination attempts occuring in a span of 17 days.
- Opening with a sketch featuring Buck Henry trying to teach John Belushi english (and collapsing of a heart attack at the end, which Belushi promptly emulates), NBC'S Saturday Night premieres on, you guessed it, NBC.
- The first organized computer users group, The
Homebrew Computer Club, is formed.
- The 6500 series of processors are introduced by MOS Technology.
Among them is the 6502 which will soon end up in every popular home computer of
the era.
- Jaws, Steven
Speilberg's second feature-length film, opens.
- Byte, the first computer industry magazine,
premieres.
- Manic indoor
roller-coaster Space Mountain opens at Walt Disney World.
- The Z80, an improved version of the 8080, is
released. It will be used as the processor of almost every arcade game released
in the next ten years.
- Second-wave personal computers
Apple II, Commodore's PET (Personal Electronic Transactor),
and Radio Shack's TRS-80 are all released.
- Annie Hall wins best picture Oscar, Woody Allen gets Best Director.
- The first LAN (Local Area Network), ARCNET, is offered by Datapoint corp.
- Charles Chaplin dies at age 88 in
Switzerland.
- Missile Attack, the
first handheld game using LED's (Light Emitting Diode), is
released by Mattel.
- Two words:
Star Wars
- Charles Hayes
starts CH Products, maker of radio control devices for hobby aircraft.
- IBM sales reach over $7 billion.
- Publisher Doubleday releases Stephen
King's third book, The Shining.
- Microsoft sales reach over $500,000. Bill Gates drops out of Harvard
to work at the company full-time, much to the chagrin of his parents.
- Elvis Presley dies.
- While designing the solid rocket boosters for
NASA's new Space Shuttle project, contractor Thoikol discovers low-temperature
sensitivity flaws with the rubber O-Rings used to seal in boiling fumes during
ignition. Under budget and time pressures, NASA ignores the warnings and deems
the problem as an "acceptable risk".
- After scoring an 85 in 18 holes of golf on a course near Madrid,
Spain, 73 year-old crooner Bing Crosby falls face-first to the pavement
approaching the clubhouse, dead from a massive heart attack.
- First fiber optic technology is tested in
Chicago.
- There are approximately
half a million computer systems installed in the US.
- The new MLB franchise Toronto Blue Jays play their
first game, at Exhibition Stadium.
- Steven Spielberg's Close Encounters of the Third Kind hits theatres.
- Approximately 730,000 personal
computers are sold world-wide.
- ABC premiers their Saturday Night Live wanna-be ensemble comedy
show Fridays. Among the castmates, two future collaborators: Michael Ritchie
and Larry David (Sienfeld/Curb Your Enthusiasm).
- Seagate Technologies develop the first hard drive for the
microcomputer, featuring five megabytes of storage.
- Stanley Kubrick's The Shining is released to
theatres. Author Stephen King compares it to "a big, shiny Cadillac with no
engine".
- Apple computer
magazine Nibble is started by Mike Harvey.
- Ted Turner's 24 hour news channel CNN (Cable News Network) begins
broadcasting, with 2.4 million subscribers.
- First issue of Computer Shopper is published.
- The Empire Strikes Back is the top grossing
movie of the year, pulling in $290,158,751 domestically in the US.
- Satellite Software International is
founded, and releases Word Perfect 1.0.
- Asked to add two minutes of direct Canadian content to an episode of
SCTV, Rick Moranis and Dave Thomas create hoser history with Bob and Doug
Mackenzie, two canuck caricatures who drink beer, fry up back-bacon and ramble
on about Canadian culture (or lack of it).
- Commodore president Jack Tramiel announces plans at a strategy
meeting in London, England to produce a $300 USD personal computer.
- Alfred Hitchcock dies.
- Macaulay Culkin is born.
- Fed up with Gary Kildall's Digital Research delays
with porting a version of its CP/M operating system to their line of computers,
Seattle Computer Products decides to create an OS themselves. Employee Tim
Patterson begins work on it.
- Steve Ballmer goes to work for Microsoft.
- Colonel Harland Sanders is struck down by leukemia
at the age of 90.
- John Lennon is
assassinated while entering his apartment building in New York.
- Speak and Spell is released by Texas
Instruments.
- New Tonight Show guest host and rising star David Letterman's doomed morning program The David
Letterman Show hits the airwaves weekdays on NBC from 10-11:30am. After
introducing such concepts as kamakazi steet interviews, roaming remotes from
inside NBC's New York headquarters and "Stupid Pet Tricks", as well as winning
two Emmy awards, the show is cancelled in 19 weeks despite viewers' protests to
keep it on the air.
- Microsoft
signs a deal with IBM to port BASIC over to the new IBM PC. IBM gets a cold
shoulder from Killdall and Digital Research about using the CP/M operating
system as the PC's Disk Operating System (DOS).
- Tim Berners-Lee begins toying with the idea of
HTML, the language of the World Wide Web.
- Commodore releases the VIC-20, selling for $300 USD. One million
units are sold.
- Over 78,000
Apple II's are sold.
- Paul Allen
purchases Seattle Computer's Quick and Dirty Operating System (QDOS) for under
100,000 dollars. After some modifications Microsoft renames it MS-DOS and it is
integrated into IBM's PC.
- Apple
Computers goes public, selling 4.6 million shares at $22 a share.
- The CD-Audio standard is created by Sony and Phillips.
- Personal computer sales hit $10
billion dollars world-wide, $6 billion in the US alone. The software industry
sells $2.4 billion.
- Apple introduces the first GUI driven home computer, LISA, with a development cost of about US$150 million for the hardware and software.
- Priced prohibitively high at
around US$10,000, the machine experiences slack sales.
- The Last Starfighter, containing the largest
amount of computer generated effects ever in a movie, is released to
theatres.
- Alvin and the
Chipmunks debuts on NBC.
- Davong
Systems introduces its 5 megabyte Winchester Hard Drive for the IBM-PC. It
retails for US$2000 .
- Terms of
Endearment sweeps the Academy Awards.
- IBM has 40 billion dollars in revenues.
- Arpanet decides on TCP/IP as their net control
protocol.
- Syndicated cartoon
show Thundercats debuts.
- Stephen King books Christine, Pet Semetary and Thinner are
published. The Talisman, written by King and Peter Straub, is also
released.
- One of the early
microcomputer pioneers, Osborne Computer Corp, goes under.
- Terry Pratchett's first Discworld novel, "The
Colour of Magic", is published in the U.K..
- The personal computer is selected as Time magazine's Man (machine) of
the Year.
- The 12 year run of CBS
Saturday morning cartoon show "Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids" comes to a
close.
- Pink Floyd's "The Final
Cut" is released. It will be the last Floyd album with Roger Waters, signifying
the creative death of the band.
- Microsoft demonstrates its new product Interface Manager, later to be
renamed Windows. Referred to now as the "Smoke and Mirrors Demo", it is later
revealed that the windows appearing to be running different programs were simply
a graphical kludge.
- Diagnosed
with Hodgkin's Disease, Microsoft Executive Vice President Paul Allen leaves
this post but remains on the board of directors.
- Apple releases the Macintosh to dealers, priced at
US$2,495. The introduction is heralded by the now-infamous $US1.5 million
budgeted "1984" TV ad directed by Ridley Scott, broadcast during the Super
Bowl.
- Amiga Corporation
demonstrates their prototype pre-emptive multitasking computer, nicknamed
Lorraine. Soon after, Commodore buys the company for $40 million.
- America launches "Operation Urgent Fury"
as 1,200 U.S. combat troops assault the Carribean island of Grenada, following a
bloody coup that had installed a Marxist, pro-Cuban regime there headed by
former Deputy Prime Minister Bernard Coard. 1000 American medical students
residing on the island, taking advantage of relaxed medical certification
standards, provides additional impetus for the attack. After several days of
fighting with the invasion force increasing to over 7,000, island defenders flee
into the mountains as America takes control and installs a pro-U.S.
government.
- "G.I. Joe is the
code-name for America's daring, highly-trained special missions force. It's
purpose, to defend human freedom against C.O.B.R.A., a ruthless terrorist
organization determined to rule the world!"
- Commodore sells its 1 millionth VIC-20 computer.
- "Return of the Jedi" tops the box office, taking
in $309,125,409.
- The $200 USD
Microsoft Mouse is introduced, along with their word processing package
Microsoft Word.
- 2000 people die
in Union Carbide leak in Bophal India.
- Founder Steve Jobs is muscled out of Apple as John Scully, previously
head of Pepsi, moves in as CEO.
- After 11 years and 251 episodes, the final episode of "M.A.S.H."
airs. This is the second most-watched TV event up to that point, beaten only by
the first moon landing.
- Ham the
Chimp, the first U.S. 'AstroChimp' sent into space in 1961, is buried in
Alamogordo, New Mexico at the age of 27. He followed two other simians of lesser
species launched in 1958. Strangely, Ham's burial occurs the same year and in
the same town as Atari's mass burial of surplus equipment.
- The 3.5 inch floppy disk is introduced by Sony
Electronics.
- The seventh space
shuttle mission sends Sally Ride into orbit on the Challenger as the first
American woman into space.
- 241
U.S. Military personnel are killed when a truck containing a 12,000 lb. bomb
smashes its way through security sentries and into the United States Marine
Corps barracks in Beirut, Lebanon. It is part of a simultaneous suicide bombing
attack carried out by Muslim extremist group Islamic Jihad against U.S. and
French compounds in Beirut which also results in the death of 48 French
troops.
- The first cordless phone
is introduced by British Telecom, at £175.
- The movie Flashdance creates a craze in ripped sweatshirts.
- A judge orders the breakup of American
telco monolith AT&T, spawning seven new independent "Baby Bells", along with
phone deregulation and about a million phone sex and psychic hotlines.
- Spacelab is launched into orbit by
space shuttle Columbia.
- The AIDS
virus is officially identified
- The doomed PCjr is released by IBM.
- Bernhard Goetz shoots four black youths on a NYC
subway car after being accosted for money.
- A rough, working version of Windows is previewed for IBM, who show
absolutely no interest in the product.
- Paperback version of William Gibson's novel "Neuromancer" is
released, heralding the cyberpunk SF genre.
- The early 80's resurrection of 3-D movies is mercifully brought to an
end, reaching its apex with "Amityville 3-D" and "Jaws 3-D". In a strange twist
of fate, one of the actors in the former, Meg Ryan, and the star of the latter,
Dennis Quaid, eventually marry on Valentine's day 1991.
- Novell introduces Netware.
- 100 million people tune in to the ABC TV movie
"The Day After", presenting a realistic portrayal of nuclear war.
